[筆記] note Google Search: CO2 #再生能源 #綠色能源 - CityNight板

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作者 Ctea (Ctea)
標題 [筆記] note Google Search: CO2 #再生能源 #綠色能源
時間 2015-09-04 Fri. 18:20:25

http://www.emissions-euets.com/attac...of CO2 transfers in the EU.pdf
Current provisions for VAT treatment of CO2 transfers in the EU
#消費稅 #法律議題 #律師 #KYC Know Your Customer

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0389
National and Union KP registries
European Union transaction log
Communication links between registries, the ITL and the EUTL
Opening an auction delivery account in the Union Registry
Opening external trading platform accounts in the Union Registry
Nature of allowances and finality of transactions

1. An allowance or Kyoto unit shall be a fungible, dematerialised instrument that is tradable on the market.

Creation of allowances

1. The central administrator may create an EU Total Quantity Account, an EU Aviation Total Quantity Account, an EU Auction Account, an EU Aviation Auction Account, an EU Credit Exchange Account and an EU International Credit Account as appropriate, and shall create or cancel accounts and allowances as made necessary by acts of Union law, including as may be required by Articles 3e(3), 9, 9a, 10a(8) and 11a of Directive 2003/87/EC, Article 10(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010, or Article 41(1) of Regulation (EU) No 920/2010.

2. The Commission shall, at an appropriate time or at appropriate times, instruct the central administrator to create a number of general allowances in total equivalent to the number determined in accordance with Article 2(1) of Commission Decision 2010/670/EU (17) on, or for transfer to, accounts established for the purposes of Article 10a(8) of Directive 2003/87/EC.

3. The central administrator shall ensure that the Union Registry assigns each allowance a unique unit identification code upon its creation.

Free allocation of general allowances

1. The national administrator shall indicate in the national allocation table for each operator, for each year and for each legal basis set out in Annex X, whether or not an installation should receive an allocation for that year.

2. From 1 February 2013, the central administrator shall ensure that the Union Registry transfers general allowances automatically from the EU Allocation Account in accordance with the relevant national allocation table to the relevant open or blocked operator holding account, having regard to the modalities of the automatic transfer specified in the data exchange and technical specifications provided for in Article 105.

3. Where an excluded operator holding account does not receive allowances under paragraph 2, those allowances shall not be transferred to the account should it be subsequently set to open status.

4. The central administrator shall ensure that an operator can perform transfers returning excess allowances to the EU Allocation Account where the central administrator has made a change to the national allocation table of a Member State pursuant to Article 52(2) to correct for an over allocation of allowances to the operator, and the competent authority has requested the operator to return such excess allowances.

Auctioning of allowances

Trading

Cooperation with competent authorities and notification of money laundering, terrorist financing or criminal activity

#帳戶 #外部交易平台
#national allocation tables

http://www.emissions-euets.com/registry-regulation
Push-Push-Pull – new proposition to improve the registries safety

http://www.emissions-euets.com/attachments/212_gd8_waste_gases_en.pdf

the tail gas from the carbon black process consists of 30-50% water vapour, 30-50% nitrogen, 1-5% CO2 and small amounts of CO and H2. This low calorific mixture enables energy recovery by producing steam, hot water or electricity.

http://www.emissions-euets.com/attachments/212_gd6_cross_boundary_heat_flows_en.pdf

Example 5: A carbon black plant[4] recovers heat from the exothermic production process and delivers it to a district heating network. In this case, the heat delivered to the district heating network is eligible for free allocation.

Example 6: A carbon black plant[4] recovers heat from the exothermic production process and delivers it to a CHP unit co-fired with natural gas and covered by the same EU ETS permit. The CHP delivers heat and electricity to a district heating network and the grid. In this case, the heat produced by the CHP installation is eligible for free allocation. The produced electricity, which is partly produced using exothermic heat is not eligible for free allocation.

[4] For the production of carbon black the plant in the example is allocated based on a product benchmark sub installation

http://www.emissions-euets.com/australia-carbon-farming-initiative-cfi
Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI)
Based on Clean Energy Regulator data http://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au

http://www.emissions-euets.com/home/...search-for-potential-investors
Methodology for environmental plantings of native species under the Australian CFI Reforestation Modelling Tool - research for potential investors

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-ets-allowances
Installations: free allowances from the NER
New Entrant Reserve (NER)

You could be eligible for free allowances if you started carrying out regulated activities, or significantly increased capacity, after June 2011. You must apply to the NER for free allowances within 12 months of starting operations or of increasing capacity.

You apply for free allowances from the NER using your ETSWAP account. You also need to submit a verification statement to support your application.

#新入者 #新參者

EU ETS: buy allowances
EU ETS: allowance auctions
EU ETS: surrender allowances
EU ETS: trade or transfer allowances
#碳排額度交易購買額度拍賣額度繳出餘額

EU ETS excluded installations: surrender allowances
Excluded installations don’t need to surrender allowances. Instead they have to meet annual emissions targets. The guide EU ETS: monitoring and reporting has more information.

#可信賴帳戶第三方授權人授權代表人（AR）

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-ets-carbon-markets
DECC performs the role of UK Auctioneer for these auctions. This role is required by EU legislation and is responsible for the conduct of the auctions.

Union Registry Publicly Accessible Information

Carbon credit scam

http://www.actionfraud.police.uk/contact-us
Action Fraud

#主管機關

http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/linking/faq_en.htm
Legally Binding
#法律约束力
#序號
#有效期限
#運作機制
http://ji.unfccc.int/JI_Projects/DeterAndVerif/index.html
#有效清單 eligibility lists
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/linking/documentation_en.htm#eligibility
16. When will market participants be informed about the certification required under Article 58(2)?
Guidance on the certificationpdf(529 kB)
Choose translations of the previous link which applies in accordance with Article 58(2) of the Registry Regulation is available.

Least Developed Countries (LDCs) list: As there had been no international agreement at the end of 2010, nor had there been any EU agreements with third countries, article 11a(4-5) provides a default situation of prohibition on using new-project CERs beyond 2013, unless they are from LDCs or can be swapped for CERs from LDCs. What happens if a country loses its LDC status: if the project is at validation stage, if the project is registered, if CERs have already been issued?

The guidancepdf(13 kB) Choose translations of the previous link on the DG CLIMA webpage explains that "A project in an LDC that is included in the UN list when the project is registered by the CDM Executive Board may continue to generate credits up to 2020, whatever happens to the list.

https://cdm.unfccc.int/
http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/clean_development_mechanism/items/2718.php
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) - unfccc

#Swapping
b) Bilateral agreements: How can interested stakeholders contribute to the set-up and implementation of bilateral agreements?

Stakeholders are encouraged to reach out to developing countries to support and explain the EU's position on the future of the carbon market, share lessons learned from emissions trading, Joint Implementation, Activities Implemented Jointly, and the CDM and explore areas for testing new market mechanisms.