看板 CityNight
作者 標題 [筆記] Adam & Eve #亞當與夏娃 #中東神話
時間 2024-01-20 Sat. 15:09:00
* 希伯來文與阿拉伯文一樣,是從右讀寫到左
「我有個大膽的假設」:在最原始/原初的神話裡面,可能沒有「夏娃」這名女人──而是女神;第一個人類「亞當」可能是女人。
「夏娃」(חוה[符號轉寫:eyh] ḥawwā [χaˈva])源自於希伯來文「生命」(חַי,chai或kháy),這點在聖經〈創世紀〉第3章20節裡面也有提到「亞當給他妻子起名叫『夏娃』,因為他是眾生之母。」(中文和合本翻譯;各英文版差異)夏娃的故事源自美索布達米亞的生命女神Ninti,他的名字是「生命的女神」(Lady Life)或「生命的(女)主人」(Mistress of Life),同時亦是「肋骨女神」的(Lady Rib)諧音,也有「眾生之母」的意思。
故事是(前情提要略)[1][2][3]水神Enki(Lord Earth 「地神」,又名Ea[生命;泉、流水 或 水屋 "house of water" ])的妻子Ninhursag(Lady of the Sacred Mountain 「聖山女神」)用了他的水(應與「精液」共詞)種出了8種植物。Enki不聽警告,把這八種植物都吃了下去,接著就生了重病,有八個部位都懷孕(與「生病且腫起來」同詞)了:下巴、牙齒、嘴巴、屁股、喉嚨、四肢、側邊、肋骨。Ninhursag被一隻聖狐請了回來,藉由取出浮腫的部位治好了Enki,而各個浮腫都成為了一尊神,其中肋骨便成為了Ninti。
此外,胡利人(Hurrians)的女神夏妭(Hepat / Kheba)與夏娃(Hawwa / Chavah)被認為應為同源詞,且夏妭與夏娃都有「眾生之母」的抬頭或稱呼。
= 分隔線 =
「亞當」(אדם[符號轉寫:adm] adam [aˈdam]),意思是「人」(且如同許多語言一樣,亦等同於「男人」),源自於希伯來文「土」(אדמה,符號轉寫:adme;Adamah [adaˈma];土壤、土地、大地)。Adam的字源與許多古代中東語言中的「土」、「紅土 / 紅色大地」、「血」、「人」、「人類」、「男人」等詞共源。
這是很合理的,畢竟在幾個中東神話裏面,人是神明以土(或黏土)所造出來的,所以「人」與「土」共詞源,又「血 = 人體內的一部分」,所以「人」亦與「血」共詞源。
所以「'adm」在聖經裡面有時會用以表示「人」。而依照生物學與演化來講,y染色體分化自x染色體,所以照理說「神造人」應該是先造出了女人,然後才會有男人。加上人類社會演變多從母系社會開始,之後逐漸轉為父系社會。因此,「亞當」──或說第一個人類──應該是女人,但隨著話語權/掌握敘事者之轉移,才會變成先有男人,而才有女人,且被之後有心人士近一步解讀成女人是男人的從屬、附帶品、所有物。
= 分隔線 =
[同場加映]
根據非洲貝寧豐族人(Fon people)的神話:造物主Mawu與夫婿Lisa創造了地球之後,派遣了他們的侍者‧彩虹蛇Ayida-Weddo載著Mawu創造的第一對人類Adanhu與Yewa來到了凡間(地球 / 地上界 / 人界)。
但「Adanhu」一詞目前仍無法查到是否與「Adam」有詞源上的關係。
不過以「造物主、創世以來第一對男女、蛇」的故事來說,不無可能彩虹蛇與創世神話和創世紀的亞當與夏娃是有共同淵源的。
--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 15:09:00 (台灣)
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
https://truthbible.net/bible-origins
聖經神話的前身-令人戰慄的聖經
https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#forbidden_fruit
創世故事--吃禁果,受罰
https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#rib
創世故事--肋骨,造女人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-06-09 13:52:20, 13:52:53
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki#Creation_of_life_and_sickness
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enki&oldid=1197127755#Creation_of_life_and_sickness
Ninti, the title of Ninhursag, also means "the mother of all living", and was a title later given to the Hurrian goddess Kheba. This is also the title given in the Bible to Eve, the Hebrew and Aramaic Ḥawwah (חוה), who was made from the rib of Adam, in a strange reflection of the Sumerian myth, in which Adam – not Enki – walks in the Garden of Paradise.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebat
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ḫepat&oldid=1192519851
In early scholarship attempts have been made to show a linguistic connection between the theonym Ḫepat and the biblical given name Ḥawwat (Eve), but as stressed by Daniel E. Fleming they are phonologically dissimilar.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 14:55:23 (台灣)
https://disp.cc/b/261-cGRT
字根 & 詞源 + 造字造詞原理 #Etymology
https://disp.cc/b/261-b24W
幾個語言中的性別 #男與女 #字根 #字源 #etymology
https://disp.cc/b/261-c7gS
從賽德克語的蝙蝠來看一些古人造詞造字的創意 #顏色
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 15:11:15 (台灣)
https://disp.cc/b/CityNight?ft=神話
https://disp.cc/b/261-8HyA 神話 (雜)
https://www.plurk.com/p/mj4bzp #Yama #Yami #閻王
https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw 中東神話
https://www.plurk.com/p/jjnkuv
https://www.plurk.com/p/moebfe
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 15:11:41 (台灣)
: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php..._creation_of_life_and_sickness
Ninti, the title of Ninhursag, also means "the mother of all living", and was a title later given to the Hurrian goddess Kheba. This is also the title given in the Bible to Eve, the Hebrew and Aramaic Ḥawwah (חוה), who was made from the rib of Adam, in a strange reflection of the Sumerian myth, in which Adam – not Enki – walks in the Garden of Paradise.
#肋骨 #生命 #眾生之母
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-09-28 02:00:05 (台灣)
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fon_people&oldid=865041850#cite_ref-32
> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fon_people&oldid=865041850#cite_note-33
"They [Christian missionaries visiting Fon in Dahomey] cited one of the Fon creation myths (...) as a corrupted version of the Adam and Eve story.
But the Fon were not persuaded by this interpretation. (..., the Fon people said:) 'But the missionaries, when they heard our [deities] name of Adanhu and Yewa, said our gods and theirs were all the same.
They tried to teach us the rest about the beginning of man and woman, but the Dahomeans, the Fon, do not agree'. They say this is not their story. They know nothing about Legda trying to give fruit."
> https://www.plurk.com/p/ljsvkn #耶穌 #中東人 #怒犯天條 #洗白 #深色皮膚 #不是黑人
https://www.plurk.com/p/jjnkuv
亞當夏娃神話中一定有三個角色:亞當、夏娃、蛇。
https://www.plurk.com/p/moebfe
西非神話創世裏面,造物主Mawu創造了第一個男人Adanhu與第一個女人Yewa,然後並使遣了彩虹蛇(掌管火‧水‧風‧虹的女神)去保護人類。
Mawu還有個配偶,叫做Lisa。
── 喔對,Mawu是女神,Lisa是男神。
然後同樣的故事在亞伯拉罕一神教裡面,蛇變成害人類犯下原罪的元凶、造物主被改成男的。
突然又覺得《怒犯天條》很神。
--
因為剛剛正好在別噗提到,就回來自己河道上聊聊。
#性別歧視 #打壓女性 #宗教與神話作為一種政治工具 #猶太教 #聖經 #巫毒 #亞當與夏娃
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-10-03 00:56:09
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fon_people&oldid=1171338404
According to Steven Mailloux, the missionaries attempted to integrate the old concepts of Fon people on cosmogenesis to be same as Adam-Eve, and their Legba{sic} to be Christian Satan, teachings that led to syncretism rather than abandonment.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Legba
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 04:15:48 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="Ada...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"Adanhu" meaning - Google Search
https://prezi.com/yxfr2b5cg2wc/the-archetypes-of-myhology/
The Archetypes of Myhology by Myung-Jang Myung
The word “myth” comes from the Greek “mythos”, meaning a word or a story. Every ... The first man and woman, sometimes called Adanhu and Yewa, were sent down ...
#比較神話 #PPT
http://theresavkennedy.blogspot.com/2012/10/seshat-ocean-goddess-and-creation.html
SESHAT | SASHA | SHAI | SESCHAT | SECHAT | SESHETA | SESHATA | SAFKHET | SEVEN: Seshat, Ocean Goddess and Creation Stories in East Africa
Mawu sent Adanhu and Yewa from the sky with Ayida Weddo. To me this story sounds very similar to the Adam and Eve story.
The slaves brought over who carried these stories thought so as well, it was why they accepted the doctrine because it was their truth, but told in the way of the foreigners that brought them here. They noted that the key difference was the Christian inclusion of the fruit in the creation story (Dahomean Narrative: A Cross Cultural Analysis by Melville J. Herskovits). They stated Legba does not give fruit. In my opinion this is because the fruit in the bible creation story is symbolic of knowledge.
Mawu was the moon god. Lisa was the sun god. In their creation story only Mawu can give sekpoli (breath of life). Their story includes a monkey and Veve of Damballa (sky godm Damballah-rainbow serpent, becongo of Angola and Bantu) with a 7 pointed star on top. They associated this with Christ, Our Lady of Mercy, St Patrick, and Moses. The Black Madonna of Czestochowa.
Yeye means mother, Awa means our. so her names means Our Mother. She was compared to Our Lady of the Homeless and the Virgin of Montserrat. The number is 11 and its multiples (Seshat was noted as the women of the 11th hour in instances of transformation into the otherworld and the souls travel to heaven. She stood at the last gate in the journey into the Duat, only achieved after the soul could defeat the serpent.)
#埃及天地神圖
https://www.google.com/search?q="Ada...ZAGCA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
"Adanhu" "Benin" - Google Search
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 05:33:05 (台灣)
: ↓ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewa
Yewa
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yewa
[Yoruba] probably from iye (“mother”) + wa (“our”), literally “Our mother”
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 04:11:29 (台灣)
↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_people
The Fon people, also called Fon nu, Agadja or Dahomey, are a Gbe ethnic group. They are the largest ethnic group in Benin found particularly in its south region; they are also found in southwest Nigeria and Togo. Their total population is estimated to be about 3,500,000 people, and they speak the Fon language, a member of the Gbe languages.
"They [Christian missionaries visiting Fon in Dahomey] cited one of the Fon creation myths (...) as a corrupted version of the Adam and Eve story. But the Fon were not persuaded by this interpretation. (..., the Fon people said:) 'But the missionaries, when they heard our [deities] name of Adanhu and Yewa, said our gods and theirs were all the same. They tried to teach us the rest about the beginning of man and woman, but the Dahomeans, the Fon, do not agree'. They say this is not their story. They know nothing about Legda trying to give fruit."
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 04:12:30 (台灣)
↑
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Eve#Etymology_1
From Middle English Eve, Eue, from Old English Eue, Æue, from Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/חוה#Hebrew
Traditionally held to be from חַי (kháy, “alive”).
(Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /χaˈva/
* a female given name, Chava
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 11:38:58, 11:39:36 (台灣)
: ↑ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 15:39:57, 16:11:31 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam#Usage
The Bible uses the word אָדָם ( 'adam ) in all of its senses: collectively ("mankind", Genesis 1:27), individually (a "man", Genesis 2:7), gender nonspecific ("man and woman", Genesis 5:1–2), and male (Genesis 2:23–24).
In Genesis 1:27 "adam" is used in the collective sense, and the interplay between the individual "Adam" and the collective "humankind" is a main literary component to the events that occur in the Garden of Eden, the ambiguous meanings embedded throughout the moral, sexual, and spiritual terms of the narrative reflecting the complexity of the human condition.
Genesis 2:7 is the first verse where "Adam" takes on the sense of an individual man (the first man), and the context of sex is absent; the gender distinction of "adam" is then reiterated in Genesis 5:1–2 by defining "male and female".
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 22:24:45 (台灣) *
https://disp.cc/b/261-eIFu#:~:text=anchor_xx_xy
#進化 #演化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 22:48:04, 22:51:41 (台灣)
Main: https://www.plurk.com/p/3fczuo2o6h
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 22:58:29, 23:52:57 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/M8-K1hIOpic?si=nRFUbZQy0LuUwZkj
The Misunderstood Women Of The Bible | Notorious Women Of The Bible | All Out History

via https://disp.cc/b/261-eIFu#:~:text=惡意的曲解
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-21 01:39:30 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-22 09:19:34 (台灣)
#日記 跟我媽講伊斯蘭教演變自基督教、耶穌在伊斯蘭教、基督教到伊斯蘭教發展時候的中間教派提到的耶穌很神但不是神:樹彎腰給食物、Adam應該是女人、Eve與肋骨造人(神)的發展
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-21 13:10:57 (台灣)
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