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印度學校體罰仍然普遍
BBC News South Asia, 25 October 2010 Last updated at 11:31 GMT
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11617206
(編譯)儘管體罰是違法的，但在印度學校裡仍非常常見。

兒童組織『國際計畫』研究13個國家，發現超過65%的學童曾受過體罰，而這些受過體罰的學童，多是上省立學校。


該研究針對印度13個省12,500名5-18歲的孩童做訪談，發現有超過半數曾遭受性虐待。

研究指出，印度的種性與性別歧視、社會普遍認同暴力是管教孩童的方式，以及缺乏對兒童權利的認知，都是印度孩童遭受暴力對待的原因。


印度每年因學校體罰所造成的社會效益損失高達$14-74億。(社會效益衡量: 因實施體罰影響學生的出席率與課業表現，對整體經濟所產生的影響)

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Corporal punishment 'widespread' in Indian schools
BBC News South Asia, 25 October 2010 Last updated at 11:31 GMT
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11617206

Corporal punishment is still widespread in India's schools, despite the fact it is illegal, according to a report.

More than 65% of children on average said they had received corporal punishment, according to children's organisation Plan International.

Its report found that the majority of these children attended state schools.

Out of the 13 countries which were the subjects of the research, India was ranked third in terms of the estimated economic cost of corporal punishment.
Stick beatings

The study, Prevention Pays, found discrimination by caste and gender was the major cause of violence against children in India.


Plan's report is taken from research carried out by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), a UK think tank.

The ODI based its research on several sources, including Indian government data about child abuse in the country.

Delhi's Ministry of Women and Child Development interviewed more than 3,000 school children in 2007 to find out the extent of corporal punishment.


The study found that more boy students (54%) suffered corporal punishment than girls (45%).

Students in the states of Assam, Mizoram and Uttar Pradesh reported the highest rates of corporal punishment, while Rajasthan and Goa had the lowest.


The study found there were on average at least five beatings of students per day in the schools included in the survey.

Teachers tended to justify their actions by saying they were overburdened with too many pupils.

The study found that even many students believed corporal punishment was sometimes necessary.

Plan reckons anything between $1.4bn and $7.4bn was being lost every year in India in social benefits because of school violence.

The cost is based on estimates of how the larger economy is affected by the impact of corporal punishment on pupils' attendance and academic performance.

Only the US and Brazil suffered a greater economic cost because of corporal punishment, according to the research.

Plan said it had introduced a campaign to raise awareness about the impact of violence on children, Learn Without Fear, in seven Indian states.

The other 10 countries involved in Plan's study were Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, Jordan and Egypt.
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※ 編輯: BonneCherie  時間: 2010-10-25 22:14:38  來自: 61-230-194-165.dynamic.hinet.net