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推特的官方推特在此
https://bit.ly/2Hec8dl

原文在此
https://bit.ly/33TVgSS


Information operations directed at Hong Kong
香港事件之輿論操作


We are disclosing a significant state-backed information
operation focused on the situation in Hong Kong,
specifically the protest movement and their calls for
political change.

推特官方在此揭露一起國家級之風向操作事件，目標為香港當
前局勢、抗爭行動、以及示威者針對政治改革之訴求。

What we are disclosing
爆卦內容

This disclosure consists of 936 accounts originating
from within the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Overall, these accounts were deliberately and
specifically attempting to sow political discord in Hong
Kong, including undermining the legitimacy and political
positions of the protest movement on the ground. Based
on our intensive investigations, we have reliable
evidence to support that this is a coordinated state-
backed operation. Specifically, we identified large
clusters of accounts behaving in a coordinated manner to
amplify messages related to the Hong Kong protests.



As Twitter is blocked in PRC, many of these accounts
accessed Twitter using VPNs. However, some accounts
accessed Twitter from specific unblocked IP addresses
originating in mainland China. The accounts we are
sharing today represent the most active portions of
this campaign; a larger, spammy network of approximately
200,000 accounts — many created following our initial
suspensions — were proactively suspended before they
were substantially active on the service.



All the accounts have been suspended for a range of
violations of our platform manipulation policies, which
we define as:

    Spam
    Coordinated activity
    Fake accounts
    Attributed activity
    Ban evasion

所有這些帳號都被依多重違反推特使用規定停權，違規事項包
括：
- 垃圾訊息
- 風向操作
- 假帳號
- 前科再犯
- 分身攻擊

Examples of violative content
違規範例

https://bit.ly/2Z5fzh8

https://bit.ly/2Nd1Gqe

https://bit.ly/2ZnBcZK

https://bit.ly/2KUHvKR


Next steps
下一步

Covert, manipulative behaviors have no place on our
service — they violate the fundamental principles on
which our company is built. As we have said before, it
is clear that information operations and coordinated
inauthentic behavior will not cease. These deceptive
strategies have been around for far longer than Twitter
has existed. They adapt and change as the geopolitical
terrain evolves worldwide and as new technologies
emerge. For our part, we are committed to understanding
and combating how bad-faith actors use our services.

本公司不歡迎檯面下的風向操作，此舉與本公司之理念衝突。
但正如我們之前所提，帶風向和輿論操作的行為永遠不會消失，


Today we are adding archives containing complete Tweet
and user information for the 936 accounts we’ve
disclosed to our archive of information operations —
the largest of its kind in the industry.

今天我們將這936個帳戶資料和完整推特內容打包公諸於世，
此乃當今社群網路史上之最大串肉粽。

We will continue to be vigilant, learning from this
network and proactively enforcing our policies to serve
the public conversation. We hope that by being
transparent and open we will empower further learning
and public understanding of these nefarious tactics.
You can access relevant information on these account
sets below.



August 2019, set 1:
2019年8月，第一串：

    Account information https://bit.ly/2ZjoLOg
    Tweet information (161MB) https://bit.ly/2Z9mZPV

August 2019, set 2:
2019年8月，第二串：

    Account information https://bit.ly/2TS2v9i
    Tweet information (169MB) https://bit.ly/33GQ30p

Note: We have divided these archives into two parts
to better enable review of the intersecting networks
of accounts which comprise this campaign. We have
evidence to indicate that both sets are associated
with the same entity.

註：我們把違規帳戶資料分成兩部分以便了解其結構，但我們
有證據顯示這兩帳戶群實屬同一集團。




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Statistiquement tout s'explique, personnellement tout se complique.

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